Rubber Compounds Properties

Rubber compounding is a broad field.

Rubber compounds properties.

The rubber properties chart below provides general information for various common elastomeric compounds and very general features of the most common elastomers. The inherent physical characteristics of elastomers can be modified through compounding. As noted above rubber compounds exhibit a wide range of properties resulting from differences in each material s formulation. Different carbon black structures were used and characterised with respect to their rheological and physical properties it was found that the nr compound containing high structure black i e.

Generally the many different grades of neoprene have a direct correlation to the actual percentage of neoprene in the compounds. The breakdown of natural rubber promotes viscoelasticity by extending or disentangling the polymer chains or by severing the chains. This could not be further from the truth. Rubber rubber additives.

Rubber compound formulations have generally evolved over many years with new additives and fillers combined with old. By convention mix formulations begin with the amount of the designated elastomer for instance natural rubber nr butadiene rubber br or styrene butadiene rubber sbr given as 100 parts by weight. Polymer 100 phr filler 30 60 phr. This study aims to investigate the effect of carbon black structures on the mechanical properties of industrial tyre rubber compounds containing natural rubber nr and styrene butadiene rubber sbr.

Sometimes there is a misconception that a rubber compound is one ingredient and is the same for every different polymer type. Sbrs primary custom molded application is the use in hydraulic brakes system seals and diaphragms with the major of the industry usage coming from the tire industry. The rubber materials selected by designers and technical buyers should meet all their application requirements. Sbr features excellent resistance to brake fluids and good water resistance.

It is also able to remain flexible over a wide temperature range. Neoprene rubber is a general purpose compound that offers oil resistance and has good chemical stability. Basic elastomers are mixed with a variety of chemicals and ingredients to obtain desired physical properties. Rubber compounds that crg supplies are capable of servicing a diverse range of temperatures from 73 c to 650 c and many are available in a wide range of durometers 40 80 shore a and thicknesses 1 32.

However the knowledge of rubber s physical properties and their measurement is critical for compound selection. Sbr compounds have properties similar to those of natural rubber. A typical rubber formulation may have two or three different types of rubber adding up to 100 parts and then curatives fillers process stabilizers accelerators antiozonants antioxidants lubricants processing aids acid and base neutralizers and colorants to name a few. Natural rubber is characteristically widely variable in viscosity from lot to lot so that several lots are usually blended and masticated to control viscosity and physical properties of the compound.