Gray brown yellow green blue purple red and pink.
Ruby vs red color.
Most gemological authorities expect a medium to medium dark red color tone in a ruby.
The finest ruby has a pure vibrant red to slightly purplish red color.
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Color is the most significant factor affecting a ruby s value.
All other color varieties of gem quality corundum are referred to as sapphire.
Ruby is gem quality red corundum.
Defining ruby and sapphire.
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When determining the quality of ruby based on its color the hue saturation and tone must always be taken into account.
The name ruby is derived from the latin word ruber which means red.
24 shades of orange color palette.
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For example different hues include red slight orange strong orange slight purple.
Hue is important because it refers to the basic color of rubies.
Stones lighter than this are called pink sapphire.
Scientifically rubies and sapphires are simply varieties of corundum a crystalline form of aluminum oxide al 2 o 3 with impurities or trace elements such as iron titanium or chromium these impurities create the wide range of colors found in corundum crystals.
The word ruby comes from ruber latin for red.
In most markets pure red colors command the highest prices and ruby with overtones of orange and purple are less valued.